LangSprint/JLPT N5/Vocabulary
N5Can understand basic Japanese

JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Practice 10 questions

Practice kanji readings, orthography, context vocabulary, and paraphrase questions.
Stay sharp with a newly composed 10 questions in every session.

๐Ÿ“ Exam Structure

N5 Section Score Structure

โœ๏ธ60 pts

Language Knowledge (Vocabulary / Grammar)

๐Ÿ“–60 pts

Reading

๐ŸŽง60 pts

Listening

โ€ป Even with a passing total score, you fail if any section is below 19 points.

๐Ÿงฉ Question Types

Question types covered in JLPT N5 Vocabulary

1

Kanji Reading

Choose the correct reading for kanji in context.

2

Orthography

Choose the correct kanji form for a hiragana word.

3

Context Vocabulary

Select the word that best fits the sentence.

4

Paraphrase

Choose an expression with the same meaning as the underlined phrase.

๐Ÿ“š

Study Scope

Passing N5 generally calls for roughly 800 vocabulary words and about 100 kanji.

โฑ๏ธ

Recommended Time

Aim to answer each question within about 20-30 seconds.

๐ŸŽฏ Real Examples

See real examples by question type

1Kanji Reading
  • CorrectCorrect โ€” ใ€Œๅฑฑใ€ is read ใ€Œใ‚„ใพใ€, meaning mountain.
  • WrongThe reading for ใ€Œๅทใ€ (river), a different kanji.
  • WrongThe reading for ใ€Œๆตทใ€ (sea).
  • WrongThe reading for ใ€Œ็ฉบใ€ (sky).

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation. ใ€Œๅฑฑ(ใ‚„ใพ)ใ€ is an essential N5 kanji meaning "mountain".

2Orthography
  • CorrectCorrect โ€” the proper kanji spelling of "newspaper".
  • WrongNot a real kanji combination.
  • Wrongใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ means "divide/minute", unrelated to "newspaper".
  • Wrongใ€Œ่ฆชใ€ means "parent/close", a different kanji from ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ€.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation. "Newspaper" is written ใ€Œๆ–ฐ่žใ€; both kanji are basic N5-N4 characters.

3Context Vocabulary
  • CorrectCorrect โ€” fits the context of โ€˜borrowing' a book at the library.
  • WrongMeans โ€˜sold', doesn't fit the library context.
  • WrongMeans โ€˜made', doesn't fit the context.
  • WrongMeans โ€˜washed', doesn't fit with a book.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation. The natural action for a book at a library is "to borrow" (ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™).

4Paraphrase
  • Correctใ€Œใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ€ (simple) is a synonym for ใ€Œใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ€ (easy).
  • WrongMeans "difficult", the opposite meaning.
  • WrongMeans "big", unrelated.
  • WrongMeans "expensive/tall", unrelated.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation. ใ€Œใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ€ and ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ€ both mean "easy".

โœ…Study Methods

  • โœ“Break the 800 core words into daily batches of 20, reviewing them repeatedly and reading example sentences aloud.
  • โœ“Make hiragana-kanji pair cards and review them every day.

โš ๏ธCommon Mistakes

  • !Memorizing words by hiragana sound alone, without the kanji, causes mistakes on orthography questions.
  • !Confusing hiragana that look similar (ใ•/ใ, ใฌ/ใ‚, etc.).

The questions and explanations on this page are AI-generated from JLPT-style patterns and human-reviewed. They are not official past exam questions.Learn more

๐Ÿ“– Related Study Guides

Learn more

N5 Study Guide

JLPT N5 ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฒ• ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ๏ฝœ์ค€๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ํ•™์Šต ์ˆœ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€

JLPT N5๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์ž…๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์žยท์–ดํœ˜ยท๋ฌธ๋ฒ•ยท๋…ํ•ดยท์ฒญํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์  80์  ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ 1~12์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Readโ†’

์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ๏ฝœ๋ช‡ ์‹œยท๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์˜ค์ „ยท์˜คํ›„ ํ‘œํ˜„

์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์˜ค์ „ยท์˜คํ›„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Readโ†’

์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‚ ์งœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ๏ฝœ์›”ยท์ผยท์š”์ผ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ

์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ๋‚ ์งœ, ์›”, ์š”์ผ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œยท๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Readโ†’

์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์ˆซ์ž ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ• ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ๏ฝœ1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10, 100, 1000, ๋งŒ ๋‹จ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€

์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด ์ˆซ์ž(0~10, ๋ฐฑยท์ฒœยท๋งŒ ๋‹จ์œ„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉยท์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธยท์†Œ์ˆ˜ยทํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋“ฑ)์˜ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

Readโ†’